英語四級的題型及分值分布

英語四級考試，全稱是“全國大學英語四級考試”（College English Test Band 4，簡稱CET-4），是由中國教育部主管的一項全國性英語考試，主要針對中國高校在校本科生。

英語四級考試的題型及分值分布如下：

1. 聽力部分（占總分的35%，滿分249分）

- 短對話：8個短對話，每個對話一個問題，共8題。

- 長對話：2篇長對話，每篇3-4個問題，共7題。

- 短文理解：3篇短文，每篇3-4個問題，共10題。

- 復合式聽寫：1篇短文，填空題。

2. 閱讀部分（占總分的35%，滿分249分）

- 快速閱讀：1篇長文章，10個問題。

- 仔細閱讀：

- 篇章詞匯理解（選詞填空）：1篇文章，10個空。

- 篇章閱讀理解（簡答題）：2篇文章，每篇5個問題，共10題。

3. 綜合測試部分（占總分的15%，滿分106分）

- 完形填空或改錯：1篇文章，20個空。

4. 寫作部分（占總分的15%，滿分106分）

- 短文寫作：1篇。

5. 翻譯部分（占總分的5%，滿分36分）

- 漢譯英：1篇。

四級考試的總分為710分，其中聽力、閱讀、綜合測試、寫作和翻譯各部分的分值分布如上所述。考試時間通常為130分鐘。

考試的具體題型和分值可能會有所變化，建議參考最新的考試大綱或官方發布的信息。

四級各個題型的具體分數

2024年大學英語四級考試（CET-4）的分值分布如下：

1. 作文：占總分的15%，即106.5分。考試時間為30分鐘。

2. 聽力：占總分的35%，即248.5分。具體分布為：

- 短篇新聞：7%，共7小題，每小題7.1分。

- 長對話：8%，共8個題目，每小題7.1分。

- 聽力篇章：20%，共10個小題，每小題14.2分。

聽力部分的考試時間為25分鐘，要達到149分為及格。

3. 閱讀理解：占總分的35%，即248.5分。具體分布為：

- 選詞填空：5%，10個題，每小題3.55分。

- 長篇閱讀：10%，10個題，每小題7.1分。

- 仔細閱讀：20%，共2篇，每篇5個題，每小題14.2分。

閱讀部分的考試時間為40分鐘，要達到149分為及格。

4. 翻譯：占總分的15%，即106.5分。考試時間為30分鐘。

考試的總分為710分，考試時長為125分鐘。425分及以上通常被認為是通過四級考試的標準。

2023年12月四級真題及答案

以下是2023年12月英語四級考試的真題及答案：

聽力部分：

1. C Their brains work in harmony.

2. A It can work both ways.

3. D Find out more about their ancestry.

4. B They were born to the same mother.

5. B The beautiful beach was spoiled with lots of trash.

6. C A passerby.

7. A It was tourists not natives who were cleaning up the beach.

8. D He is physically unfit for it.

9. D To give her little nephew a treat.

10. D He spends most of his time in the gym.

11. B Concentrating on reading.

12. B It is attracting many people's attention.

13. C One should have one million dollars to retire.

14. A It doesn't need to be permanent.

15. D By investing half of one's monthly income.

16. C They were influenced by the presence of someone from an outsider group.

17. A When an unknown student from another university was present.

18. B By advertising its social benefits.

19. D The effect of interacting with therapy dogs on students under pressure.

20. A Their executive functioning.

21. B Add to some students' stress.

22. A Work hard and plan carefully.

23. D Being willing to experiment with novel ideas.

24. B Learn from our failure and forge ahead.

25. D Less competition.

閱讀部分：

Passage One

46-50 BBDCA

46. What problem have supermarkets been facing?

B) They have been losing customers and profits.

47. What does the passage say about the idea of a self-service grocery?

B) It originated in the United States.

48. What did supermarkets do by adopting the Fordist factory approach?

D) They revolutionized the distribution of goods.

49. What is the typical supermarket layout intended to do?

C) Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.

50. What have people long feared about supermarkets?

A) They use tricky strategies to promote their business.

翻譯部分：

中國政府十分重視人民的健康飲食。

通過大力提倡健康飲食，人們對合理營養增進健康的重要性有了更加深刻的認識。

“吃的安全，吃的營養，吃得健康”是人民對美好生活的基本需求，是提升人民幸福感的必然要求，也為食品產業的發展提供了新機遇。

目前，各級政府都在采取多種措施，推進健康中國的建設。

The Chinese Government attaches great importance to a healthy diet for its people. With its vigorous advocacy, the Chinese people have gained a deeper understanding of the important role of proper nutrition in health improvement. "Eating safely, nutritiously and healthily" is the people's basic demand for a good life, an inevitable requirement in enhancing people's sense of well-being, and also creation of new opportunities for the development of the food industry. At present, governments at all levels are taking various measures to promote the construction of a healthy China.

作文部分：

Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submissions from students for its coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.

Last Saturday, our Student Union organized the Annual Campus Sports Games, which lasted throughout the weekend. This activity left an unforgettable impression on me. It was a huge success because not only did it spark students' enthusiasm for sports activities, but it also proved our university's openness and care for students' needs.

The games started at 9 a.m. with a short speech delivered by the principal of our university, who emphasized the importance of sports in building a healthy and balanced lifestyle. Then, various sports events were held including track and field, basketball, swimming, and even chess, catering to a wide range of interests and abilities. The highlight for me was the relay race, which saw an incredible display of teamwork and determination. Additionally, many students, me included, were impressed with the good organization of the events, the exciting cheers and medal awarding ceremony held on the Sunday evening.

In all, it was clear that these events had achieved more than just physical engagement. They fostered a sense of community, encouraged healthy competition, and allowed students from different backgrounds to connect and engage.

這些真題及答案來源于新東方在線 。